The Rise of Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution

Cuba gained independence from the United States in May 1902, but imperialism led to political instability. Corruption marked the ruling class, heavily influenced by organized crime and American businesses. Fulgencio Batista, a former president, seized power in 1952 before elections were held, intending to strengthen ties with the US despite worsening conditions for Cubans. Discontent grew, especially among figures like Fidel Castro, who opposed Batista's regime. On July 26, 1953, Castro attacked the Moncada barracks with 138 men, aiming for revolution. The attack failed, leading to many captures and deaths. Fidel and Raul Castro were later captured, and during their trial, Fidel used the opportunity to challenge Batista's authority.