Pathophysiology of Atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is the primary risk factor for cardiovascular disease, the leading cause of mortality globally. It involves the buildup of plaques in the arterial walls, leading to reduced blood flow and increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. The process is characterized by inflammation, lipid accumulation, and vascular injury. Understanding the mechanisms of atherosclerosis is crucial for developing effective treatments and preventive measures. This research contributes to the broader knowledge of cardiovascular health and aims to address the challenges posed by this prevalent condition.